When there was no Digital Technology, there was Sundial

Look at your Kindle wireless reading device, to enjoy the versatility of the device, not thinking how our ancestors keep tracking of time without digital technology that they mastered from the sundial.

Sundial, old and ancient device known so far were in the second millennium BC, was invented in China, Egypt and the Middle East. They produce both fixed and mobile sundials in this period. To measure the time; sundial uses the sun high in the sky and the length of the shadow it produces.

Ancient sundials use Horizontal or vertical shadow and hollow cup with clock marked lines were among the most important characteristics of the individual models sundial from the Romans and Greeks developed. With the amount of sun as a guide for measuring time, the Romans developed portable dials.

During the time of Jesus Christus, it was found that the shadow of the wheel parallel to the axis of the earth are a shadow for the same reasons of time and in the same direction all day 365, which gives more reliable measurement of time.

Ivory diptych dial was developed by Johann Gebhart in fifteenth century that makes him a pioneer in improving sundial in human history. In the sixteenth and seventeenth-century Nuremberg became well known for his collection of ivory sundial.

When the south direction of sundial immediately found people started to use the sundial during travel. The invention of the magnetic compass sundial is useful in the correct orientation.          

In the Renaissance and medieval time; complex models of sundials were invented. These sundials were used to calculate the exact time. However, most of the sundial, as decoration purposes was used by rich merchants.

Since today sundials have been evolved in numerous categories like horizontal, vertical, brand, equatorial, polar, analemmatic, reflecting sundial etc. Horizontal sundials are mounted on stands and located in the garden. While, vertical sundial set mainly in the walls of buildings and churches. Portable kit has several versions, such as a set of compressed circular mark, pastors and many others.

You can find a standard sundial in the UK at the center for Science in Nottingham, which was the former home of the famous physicist and mathematician George Green. This sundial can be an admired one by students if they visit that museum.

You can buy for 50 bucks a portable East-West sundial with engraved 4 inch brass.It is wiser to buy very basic models of sundials for less money, but in fact cheaper one are much more complex to read.

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